What does a pre-pregnancy physical examination mainly check? Comprehensive analysis of pre-pregnancy check-up items
With the popularization of the concept of eugenics and eugenics, more and more couples are beginning to pay attention to pre-pregnancy physical examinations. Pre-pregnancy physical examination can not only assess the physical condition of both parties, but also detect potential risks in advance, laying the foundation for a healthy pregnancy. So, what exactly do you need to check for a pre-pregnancy physical examination? This article will explain it to you in detail.
1. Core items of pre-pregnancy physical examination
| Check category | Specific projects | Inspection purpose |
|---|---|---|
| basic check | Height, weight, blood pressure, blood routine, urine routine | Assess underlying health status |
| Reproductive system examination | Gynecological examination (women), semen analysis (men) | Assessing fertility |
| Infectious Disease Screening | Hepatitis B, syphilis, AIDS, TORCH examination | Eliminate the risk of mother-to-child transmission |
| genetic disease screening | Thalassemia, chromosome test | Prevent genetic diseases |
| Endocrine examination | Six items of thyroid function and sex hormones | Assess hormone levels |
2. Special examination items for women
Women need to focus on the health of their reproductive and endocrine systems during pre-pregnancy physical examinations. The following are women-specific examination items:
| Project name | Check content | Best time to check |
|---|---|---|
| Gynecological B-ultrasound | Structural examination of uterus and ovaries | 3-7 days after menstruation is clean |
| Breast examination | Breast B-ultrasound or mammography | One week after menstruation ends |
| Vaginal discharge examination | Leucorrhea routine, mycoplasma chlamydia | avoid menstrual period |
3. Special examination items for men
Men’s pre-pregnancy check-ups are equally important, focusing mainly on sperm quality and infectious disease screening:
| Project name | Check content | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| semen analysis | Sperm count, motility, morphology | Check after 3-7 days of abstinence |
| Urinary system examination | Prostate and testicle examination | No special requirements |
4. Additional examinations for special groups of people
Additional testing may be needed for couples with:
| Crowd type | Suggested additional checks | Check the reason |
|---|---|---|
| Preparing for pregnancy at an advanced age (female ≥35 years old) | AMH test, salpingography | Assessing ovarian reserve |
| Have a family history of hereditary disease | genetic testing | Eliminate the risk of genetic diseases |
| adverse pregnancy and childbirth history | Immune tests, coagulation function | Find the cause of recurrent miscarriage |
5. Precautions for pre-pregnancy physical examination
1.Check time:It is recommended to have an examination 3-6 months before planning a pregnancy to allow time for problem resolution.
2.Inspection preparation:Women should avoid menstrual periods; some tests require fasting; men need to abstain from sex for 3-7 days before semen testing.
3.Interpretation of results:All examination results should be comprehensively evaluated by professional doctors and do not judge on your own.
4.Follow up:Problems found should be treated promptly, and some items may need to be reviewed.
6. Pre-pregnancy nutrition and life adjustment
In addition to medical examinations, 3 months before pregnancy you should also:
1. Start supplementing with folic acid (400μg daily) to prevent neural tube defects
2. Adjust diet structure to ensure balanced nutrition
3. Quit smoking and drinking, and avoid contact with toxic and harmful substances
4. Maintain moderate exercise and control a reasonable weight
5. Adjust work rhythm to avoid overwork
Pre-pregnancy physical examination is an important guarantee for healthy pregnancy. A comprehensive examination can detect problems as early as possible and intervene, greatly improving the probability of a healthy pregnancy. It is recommended that every couple planning pregnancy should take pre-pregnancy physical examination seriously to lay a solid foundation for the health of the baby.
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