How many ports are there in Yunnan?
As an important gateway to the outside world in southwest China, Yunnan has many ports connecting Southeast Asian and South Asian countries. These ports play an important role in promoting international trade, cultural exchanges and regional cooperation. This article will introduce in detail the number, types and distribution of ports in Yunnan.
1. Overview of Yunnan ports

Yunnan is located at the junction of China, Southeast Asia, and South Asia. The border is 4,060 kilometers long and borders Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. Therefore, Yunnan has a large number of ports with various types, including land ports, air ports and water transport ports.
2. Number and types of ports in Yunnan
According to the latest data, there are 25 ports of various types in Yunnan, with the specific distribution as follows:
| Port type | Quantity | Main port names |
|---|---|---|
| land port | 16 | Ruili, Wanding, Hekou, Mohan, Daluo, etc. |
| air port | 4 | Kunming Changshui International Airport, Xishuangbanna Gasa International Airport, Lijiang Sanyi International Airport, Dehong Mangshi International Airport |
| water transport port | 5 | Jinghong Port, Simao Port, Guanlei Port, Menghan Port, Nandeba Port |
3. Introduction to Yunnan’s main ports
1. Ruili Port
Ruili Port is the largest land port on the China-Myanmar border. It is located in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture. Its annual number of entries and exits and cargo throughput rank among the top ports in Yunnan.
2. Mohan Port
Mohan Port is an important land port from China to Laos. It is located in Xishuangbanna Prefecture. It is the starting point of the China-Laos Railway and an important node of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.
3. Hekou Port
Hekou Port is an important port on the China-Vietnam border. It is located in Honghe Prefecture and connects Lao Cai Province in Vietnam. It is a key passage of the China-Vietnam Economic Corridor.
4. Kunming Changshui International Airport
Kunming Changshui International Airport is the only national first-class aviation port in Yunnan, with routes covering Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East and Europe.
4. The economic development role of Yunnan ports
Yunnan's ports are not only channels for personnel exchanges, but also bridges for economic cooperation. In recent years, with the advancement of the “Belt and Road” initiative, the trade volume of Yunnan ports has increased year by year, especially in the fields of agricultural products, mineral resources, and cross-border e-commerce.
5. Future Outlook
With the opening of the China-Laos railway and the implementation of RCEP, the importance of Yunnan ports will be further highlighted. In the future, Yunnan will continue to optimize port facilities, improve customs clearance efficiency, and create a more open international channel.
To sum up, Yunnan has a total of 25 ports, including 16 land ports, 4 air ports and 5 water ports. These ports are not only windows for Yunnan’s opening up to the outside world, but also important links for cooperation between China and Southeast Asian and South Asian countries.
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