What documents are needed for an excavator?
With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous advancement of infrastructure construction, the demand for excavator operators is increasing year by year. However, excavator work is not a job without a certificate. Operators must have corresponding certificates and skills. This article will introduce in detail the certificates, application conditions and related precautions required for excavators to help people who are interested in working in this industry quickly understand relevant information.
1. What documents are required for an excavator?

Excavators mainly require the following two types of documents:
| Document name | Issuing authority | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Special equipment operation certificate | Administration for Market Regulation (formerly Bureau of Quality Supervision) | Necessary documents for legal operation of excavators |
| Vocational Qualification Certificate (Excavator Operator) | Human Resources and Social Security Department | Certificate proving operational skill level |
2. Detailed explanation of special equipment operation certificate
1.Application conditions:
2.Exam content:
| Exam subjects | content | Points |
|---|---|---|
| theory test | Excavator working principle, safe operating procedures, etc. | 100 points (passing with 60 points) |
| Practical exam | Excavator practical operation skills assessment | 100 points (passing with 60 points) |
3.Certificate validity period: 4 years, review required before expiration
3. Detailed explanation of professional qualification certificates
Professional qualification certificates are divided into five levels:
| level | Application conditions |
|---|---|
| Elementary (Level 5) | Meet the standard hours of formal training and obtain a completion certificate |
| Intermediate (Level 4) | After obtaining the junior certificate, work in this profession continuously for more than 3 years |
| Advanced (Level 3) | After obtaining the intermediate certificate, work in this profession continuously for more than 4 years |
| Technician (Level 2) | After obtaining the advanced certificate, work in this profession continuously for more than 5 years |
| Senior technician (level one) | After obtaining the technician certificate, work in this profession continuously for more than 4 years |
4. Other necessary materials
In addition to the above two main documents, you also need to prepare to operate an excavator:
5. Application process
| steps | content |
|---|---|
| 1 | Choose a formal training institution to register |
| 2 | Participate in theoretical and practical training |
| 3 | Submit registration materials |
| 4 | take exam |
| 5 | Receive a certificate after passing the exam |
6. Precautions
1.Choose formal training institutions: Make sure the training institution has relevant qualifications to avoid being deceived.
2.Certificate authenticity check: The authenticity of all formal certificates can be checked on the official website of the issuing authority.
3.periodic review: The special equipment operation certificate needs to be reviewed every 4 years and will become invalid if it expires.
4.Safety first: Operating an excavator without a license is not only illegal, but also poses a huge safety hazard.
7. Employment prospects and salary levels
According to the latest market data, excavator operator salary levels are as follows:
| area | Junior operator monthly salary | Skilled operator monthly salary |
|---|---|---|
| first tier cities | 6000-8000 yuan | 8,000-12,000 yuan |
| Second tier cities | 5000-7000 yuan | 7000-10000 yuan |
| Third and fourth tier cities | 4000-6000 yuan | 6000-9000 yuan |
8. Summary
Excavating an excavator is a highly technical job that requires the operator to have professional skills and legal documents. Special equipment operation certificates and professional qualification certificates are the "stepping stone" to work in this industry. I hope that the introduction in this article can help friends who are interested in operating excavators understand the relevant document requirements and successfully enter this industry. Remember, safety is no small matter. Working with a certificate is not only responsible for yourself, but also for the safety of the lives and property of others.
Finally, I would like to remind everyone that with the development of technology, the operation of modern excavators is becoming more and more intelligent. It is recommended that practitioners continue to learn new technologies, improve their competitiveness, and achieve better development in this rising industry.
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